Advanced carbon nanomaterials, especially fullerene, carbon nanotubes and graphene are the hottest research topics in recent years.The investigations of fullerene, carbon nanotubes and graphene drive a full develop in the fields of new process, new method and new technology etc. and affect science technology and social development. This textbook consists of six chapters selected from the published literatures and partially from our research achievements. The coverage of this book is as follows: