This monograph is for a unified theory of surfaces, embeddings and maps all considered as polyhedra via the joint tree modal which was initiated from the author's articles in the seventies of last century and has been basically developed in recent decades. Complete invariants for each classification are topologically, combinatorially or isomorphically extracted. A number of counting polynomials including handle and crosscap polynomials are presented. In particular, an appendix serves as the exha