本书分为两部分。**部分收录了2010—2014年全国职称英语考试（理工类）B级真题，并辅以详细的参考译文和解析，帮助应试者快速熟悉历年考试题型、内容和难度；第二部分精编了6套专家预测试卷，其中阅读理解部分均以考试大纲指定的教材文章为材料，与考试大纲、指定教材紧密联系，帮助应试者进行强化训练，其考点涵盖全面，答案准确，解析透彻，贴合真题，难度适中。 华图2015全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试教材配套试卷:全国职称英语等级考试（理工类）历年真题及专家命题预测试卷 B级专用(*新版)(附5年真题+6套模拟)_���国职称英语等级考试命题研究**_中国商业出版社_

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级
**部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线, 请为每处画线部分确定1个意义*为接近的选项。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.The majority of people around here are decent.
A. realB. honest
C. normalD. wealthy
2.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
A. hiddenB. traditional
C. inflexibleD. official
3.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. furnishB. copy
C. publishD. summarize
4.Afterwards there was just a feeling of letdown.
A. excitementB. disappointment
C. angerD. calm
5.Several windows had been smashed.
A. cleanedB. replaced
C. fixedD. broken
6.The worst agonies of war were now beginning.
A. painsB. parts
C. aspectsD. results
7.London quickly became a flourishing port.
A. majorB. large
C. successfulD. commercial
8.She felt she had done her good deed for the day.
A. homeworkB. justice
C. modelD. act
9.He led a very moral life.
A. humanB. intelligent
C. naturalD. honorable
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincereB. respectful
C. emptyD. terrible
11. It was a magic night until the spell was broken.
A. timeB. charm
C. spaceD. opportunity
12. His professional career spanned 16 years.
A. startedB. changed
C. movedD. lasted
13. They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A. discoverB. prove
C. considerD. imagine
14. His knowledge of French is fair.
A. very usefulB. very limited
C. quite goodD. rather special
15. The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limitB. regulate
C. opposeD. support
第二部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
So Many “Earths”
The Milky Way（银河）contains billions of Earthsized planets that could support life. That’s the finding of a new study. It draws on data that came from NASA’s top planethunting telescope.
A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170，000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.
The authors of a study，published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars， with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun，may host a planet that could support life as we know it.
Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s， but no more than twice that big. The planet also would have to orbit in a star’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as a liquid.
The new estimate of how many planets might fit these conditions comes from studying more than 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate （推算） to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.
The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike（although either might have been in the distant past）.Using tighter limits，the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sunlike stars could host an Earthsized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.
Four out of every 100 Sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earthsized planets with a chance for life.
16. The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
17. The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
18. The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
19. The Earth is planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
20. The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars in the Milky Way.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
21. The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
22. This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
〖=2〗
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、4、5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Climate Change: The Long Reach
1.Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There’s more carbon in the air and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge(评估) Earth’s future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time.
2.People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide，a colorless gas. In the air，this gas traps heat at Earth’s surface. And the more carbon dioxide released， the more the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn’t slow，the longterm climate impacts could last thousands of years—and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.
3.Most climatechange studies look at what’s going to happen in the next century or so. During that time，changes in the planet’s environment could nudge(推动)global warming even higher. For example：Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt，sunlight can now reach and warm the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more，causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a fast feedback.
4.Zeebe says it’s important to look at fast feedbacks. However he adds，they’re limited. From a climate change perspective，“This century is the most important time for the next few generations,” he told Science News. “But the world is not ending in 2100.” For his new study，Zeebe now focuses on “slow feedbacks”.While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and migration of plant life—as they relocate to more comfortable areas—are two examples of slow feedbacks.
5.Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate. Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5℃—for a 6℃ total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that slow feedbacks events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A. Rising of sea levels
B. Impact of burning fossil fuels
C. Fast feedbacks
D. Slow feedbacks
E. Unpredictability of feedback processes
F. A prediction of future climate change
27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in .
28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach .
29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing .
30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for .
A. the exposed ground
B. a very long time
C.

**部分2010—2014年全国职称英语等级考试试卷及详解
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（1）
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（7）
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（13）
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（19）
2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（25）
参考答案及解析（31）
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（31）
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（35）
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（40）
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（44）
2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级（50）
第二部分全真模拟试卷及详解
理工类B级全真模拟试卷一（57）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷二（63）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷三（69）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷四（75）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷五（81）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷六（87）
参考答案及解析（93）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷一（93）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷二（99）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷三（103）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷四（108）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷五（113）
理工类B级全真模拟试卷六（119）

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（1）由从事全国职称外语考试的专家联袂，曾参与命题和阅卷的教授亲自参与编写。由**教授崔守军领衔，打造*权威的职称外语考试教材！
（2）该套试题收纳了近5年的考试真题，为考生全面展现出近年来的命题规律及高频考点、热点，使考生真正做到有的放矢，从容备考。
（3）答案解析详尽透彻，总结考点、分析**、化解难点。
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