本书包括应用文和论述文两大部分,每个部分通过经典句型、段落模板和篇章模板为考生提供了各类文章写作的基本思路,同时又通过范文为考生提供了灵活运用句型和模板来创作高分作文的创新型思路。
考生只有熟悉相应的经典句型和**模板,才能在写作中有话可说,有结构可依。**话题通过预测文章予以详细分析,其它话题则以相关的话题语句简要点明,从而做到了既**预测又不盲目押题,为考生提供明确的复习方向和全面的素材内容。*终使得考生能在较短的时间内,掌握考研作文的大体思路,在考场作文中能运用自如并拿取高分。
2015-考研英语作文8天高分速成(王文轲考研英语作文*新改版;适用于英语一、英语二;用经典+热点的话题打造高分作文素材;百变**模板,高分作文,8天速成;覆盖*新全部热点,冲刺复习权威预测)_王文轲_北京理工大学出版社_

(一)私人信函是关系相对亲密的个人之间互通信息的一种信函。其内容主要涉及个人之间的私事,可以表示一般的问候、请教、祝福等,也可以表示比较严肃的批评、建议等。写信的目的以及所要谈论的事情是私人信函的核心,同时礼貌性的开头和祝福性的结尾也必不可少。其语言应视写信人和收信人之间关系的亲疏、所谈论事情的性质而定。预测作文1
Directions: You received a letter from your uncle Mr. Smith, who wanted to know your recent life in college. Please write a private letter to
1) tell him your current conditions, and
2) express your great concerns and best wishes to him.
Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
【范文】
Dear Uncle,
How are you? Im very sorry for delayed response to your letter concerning about my college life before graduation because I has been busy preparing my thesis defense those days.
Just as you know, with graduation approaching, our college life becomes tense and interesting. Most of us concentrate on preparing for thesis defense, which is the required threshold to be crossed for all the graduates. Fortunately, I have defended my thesis successfully with a satisfactory score. Whats more, another piece of good news is that I have found an ideal job offered by IBM, where I have worked three months as an intern. Therefore, I can enjoy the last period of university life happily without any burden in thoughts.
What about your health recently? I will visit you as early as possible after my graduation. May you be blessed with good health forever!
Yours,
Li Ming
【精译】
亲爱的叔叔:
您好吗?您来信问我毕业前的大学生活,由于我这些天一直忙着准备毕业论文答辩,所以延迟了给您回信,对此我感到非常抱歉。
您知道,随着毕业的临近,我们的大学生活变得紧张而有趣。我们中的大多数人都在集中精力准备论文答辩,这是所有毕业生都要跨过的一道门槛。幸运的是,我答辩成功了,并取得了令人满意的成绩。此外,另外一条好消息是:我在IBM找到了一份理想的工作,之前我在那里做了3个月的实习生。因此,我可以愉快地享受*后的大学生活而没有任何思想负担。
*近您的身体怎么样?我毕业后会尽早去看您。祝您身体永远健康!
李明
(二)建议信
建议信是表达写信人对某事或某人的建议或忠告的一种信函格式。一般要求礼貌当先、先肯定再建议;观点要合情合理,建议要尽量切实可行,做到“有理、有利、有节”,切忌妄发议论。首段要简单、直奔主题;中间段要详细具体,理由充分;结束段要谦虚礼貌。预测作文2
Directions: You have just received a letter from your friend, Zhang Zhi, who asked you to give him some advice on applying for admission to your university. So you have to write him a letter to
1) suggest him a major, give reasons, and
2) offer some measures to prepare for it.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)
【范文】
Dear Zhang Zhi,
Im delighted to receive your letter asking me for advice on applying for admission to our university.
When it comes to which major you should choose, I suggest that you apply for English. To begin with, English, as the most popular language in the world, is widely used in most important fields, such as teaching, translation, and foreign trade. Whats more, you impressed me so deeply as a good learner in English that I believe youll make great achievements in English. In addition, it goes without saying that English majors are more likely to find good jobs in the tighter and tighter job market.
As far as the preparation work is concerned, you should first of all review all the required vocabulary. In addition, youd better spend as much time as possible on reading classics and writing in English. Only through these measures can you be enrolled by our university.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【精译】
亲爱的张志:
你来信向我征求申请攻读我们学校的建议,我很高兴收到你的来信。
说到选择哪个专业,我建议你申请英语专业。首先,英语是世界上*流行的语言,在*重要的领域,如教学、翻译和外贸中运用广泛。并且,你学习英语的能力强,给我留下了很深的印象,我相信你会在英语方面取得较大成就。另外,英语专业的学生更有可能在越来越严峻的就业市场找到好工作,这是不言而喻的。
至于准备工作,首先你需要复习所有要求掌握的单词。此外,你*好尽可能地多花时间阅读经典著作及用英语写作。你只有采取这些措施才有希望被我们的学校录取。
您真诚的,
李明
……
……
(一)私人信函
**模板
Dear,
Time flies! One month has passed since I wrote to you last time. Im very sorry that I havent kept in touch with you during such a long time because(久未写信联系的主要原因).
The letter is written to tell you that/ask you sth. about (写此信的主要目的).(进一步阐释写此信的目的).
Im looking forward to your early reply. Do hope to see you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Signature
经典句型
首段:
It has been a long time since I wrote to you last time.
Im very sorry that I havent written to you for such a long time.
Im very glad to hear that ...
Thank you very much for the great help offered to me.
中间段:
I write the letter to make certain that ...
The letter is written to show my hearty greetings on your happy birthday.
Im always concerned about ...
结尾段:
Im looking forward to hearing from you early.
I am looking forward to your early reply, and eventually, seeingyou.
I am greatly indebted to you for what you have done.
Please accept my warmhearted greetings and best wishes delivered by the letter.
I hope to see you very soon and my longing hug is waiting for you.(二)建议信
**模板
Dear,
As (写信人的身份或与收信人的关系),I am delighted to learn that(写信的原因/目的或所建议问题的基本情况).
Why dont you/we (建议的关键内容之一). On one hand/In the first place,(建议的原因或依据之一). On the other hand/In the second place,(建议的原因或依据之二). As to/for (具体情况), I suggest/recommend that(建议的具体内容). It is necessary/significant for you to (重申上述建议的内容). In addition/Whats more/Moreover, (其他的建议). I strongly believe that (充分肯定建议的积极性和重要意义).
Please inform me(对建议内容所做的反应). I am looking forward to(自己的愿望).
(With best regards.)
Yours sincerely,
Signature
经典句型
首段:
Im writing to advise you of ...
Id like to suggest/recommend/advise/propose that ...
Im writing to express my views about ...
I would like to make a recommendation/suggestion that ...
中间段:
If I were you, I would ...
Why dont you .../Why not try once more?
Youd better...
Sth. is better than ...
May I suggest/advise/recommend that ...
It would be beneficial if ...
结束段:
Please take good consideration of my advice.
Thank you for your consideration/attention.
I hope these suggestions/proposals/views could be helpful/do you a favor.
……
……
**预测28
Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
【范文】
The series of charts offer us basic information about employment of university graduates in 2005. The first chart indicates that the employment rate rises by 24.4 percent in 2005 compared to 2003. The second portrays that in different types of universities, the employment rate of “211 Universities” is the highest to 84.8 percent. The last describes that based on gender, the employment rate of the male is higher than that of the female by 5.9 percent.
Such information intends to remind us of treating graduate employment rationally. Today, employment of university students is not only family priority among priorities but also a major issue involved in establishment of harmonious society. With the massive expansion of university enrollment and economic slowdown in recent years, employment situation is increasingly severe. However, considering large population base and stable growth rate yearly, we should be inspired by acquired achievements. Subjectively speaking, present employment problems are primarily caused by misfit of high desires of graduates and social requirements in reality. Therefore, besides furthering economic development, the solution to employment problems of university students mostly depends on changes of their employment attitude or value.
Employment is a cornerstone of social stability, closely related to peoples livelihood. Government should enact and perfect policies to encourage students to take up occupation in grassroots units. Graduates should also abandon imaginary “ivory tower” thoughts to meet social needs.
【精译】
这一系列图表说明了2005年大学毕业生就业的基本情况。**幅图表明,与2003年相比,2005年的就业率上升了24.4%。第

**章A节应用文预测
**节写作指导
一、大纲要求
二、大纲解读
第二节书信类应用文写作预测
一、英文书信的格式
二、考研英文信函基本写作流程
三、考研英文信函写作分类预测
(一)私人信函
(二)建议信
(三)请求信
(四)申请信
(五)介绍信/**信
(六)感谢信
(七)祝贺信
(八)道歉信
(九)慰问信
(十)咨询信
(十一)求职信/求学信
(十二)辞职信
(十三)抱怨信/投诉信
(十四)倡议信
(十五)邀请信
(十六)其他信件
1.求购信
2.证明信
3.致编辑信
4.回复/拒绝信
第三节非书信类应用文写作预测
一、通知/告示
二、备忘录、报告
(一)备忘录
(二)报告
三、其他非书信类应用文
(一)欢迎辞
(二)招领启事
(三)寻物启事
(四)假条
(五)便条
第四节应用文**模板及经典句型
(一)私人信函
(二)建议信
(三)请求信
(四)申请信
(五)介绍信/**信
(六)感谢信
(七)祝贺信
(八)道歉信
(九)慰问信
(十)咨询信
(十一)求职信/求学信
(十二)辞职信
(十三)抱怨信/投诉信
(十四)倡议信
(十五)邀请信
第二章B节论述文预测
**节写作指导
一、大纲要求
二、大纲解读
第二节段落模板
一、首段:描述
(一)描述图画
(二)描述图表
(三)阐述观点
二、中间段:解释/论述
(一)阐述含义
(二)解释原因
(三)举例论述
(四)利弊说明
三、结尾段:结论
(一)建议措施
(二)归纳陈述
(三)趋势预测
第三节篇章分类模板
一、提纲式作文(利弊型)
二、图画作文
(一)人生哲理类
(二)身心健康类
(三)环境保护类
(四)家庭情感类
(五)友谊交往类
(六)人口发展类
(七)道德伦理类
(八)社会热点类
(九)文化发展类
(十)教育科技类
三、图表作文
(一)线性图模板
(二)柱状图模板
(三)饼状图模板
(四)表格型模板
(五)混合型模板
第四节热点话题预测及万用素材
一、人生哲理类
(一)幸福/奉献/快乐等
(二)努力/毅力/勤奋/积累等
(三)目标/梦想/行动与等待/理想/立志/雄心等
(四)创新/自立/方向/选择/机遇/自由/个性等
(五)心态:诚实/欺骗/虚心/骄傲/自信/自卑/乐观/悲观/
失望/知足/贪婪等
(六)压力/动力/逆境/顺境/成功/实践/理论/批评/赞扬/失败等
二、身心健康类
身体健康/心理健康/读书/吸烟等
三、环境保护类
(一)节约资源/节俭节约/“光盘”行动/减少浪费等
(二)雾霾/环境保护/空气污染/机动车限行/全球变暖/
乱砍乱伐/低碳生活/保护野生物种等
四、家庭情感类
啃老/孝顺/溺爱/代沟/赡养等
五、友谊交往类
团结/助人为乐/志愿者/公益活动/理解/赞扬/交友/合作/
自我等
六、人口发展类
人口增长/人口老龄化/性别失衡/空巢现象/空巢老人数量等
七、道德伦理类
(一)社会公德:诚信/社会责任/道德滑坡/助人为乐等
(二)职业道德:责任/隐私等
八、社会热点类
(一)食品**/交通拥堵/交通事故/私家车/物价上涨/住房等
(二)和谐社会/经济发展与环境问题/农民收入改变/生活水平
变化/腐败现象/黄金周旅游/出境游/管理者与员工/引进
外资等
(三)虚假信息/网络舆论/网络谣言/电子游戏等
(四)就业/择业/创业/扩招/招聘等
九、文化发展类
(一)传统文化保护与创新/弘扬民族文化等
(二)中西文化交流与发展/流行文化等
十、教育科技类
(一)学术剽窃/传统教育/出国留学等
(二)网络购物/电子商务/线上购物额度变化/网络影响/手机
移动上网/看电视电影人数变化/科技发展的利弊/科技进
步与传统/新型媒体/山寨现象等

本书根据*新考纲要求,对考研英语写作做出了全面的指导,旨在在*后的考研冲刺阶段帮助考生在*短的时间内***地解决考研作文的问题。本书严格按照考研英语(一)、英语(二)大纲对考生的写作要求,对大、小作文分别给出针对性、预测性的范文。
这本书力求为考生提供任何题目都能应对的**模式。从内容和思路两个方面来帮助各位考生提升英文写作能力。内容全而新、思路稳而活,是本书的*大特点。不失为考生考前**的**范文素材。通过对这本书透彻地的学习,考生一定能在较短的时间里,写出任何题目都能应对的**模版并在考场中获取高分。