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蜂学专业英语/全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材
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蜂学专业英语/全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材

  • 作者:王丽华
  • 出版社:中国农业出版社
  • ISBN:9787109230934
  • 出版日期:2017年09月01日
  • 页数:302
  • 定价:¥45.00
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    内容提要
    《蜂学专业英语/全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材》教材共32课,由3个部分组成:产前(蜜蜂养殖、繁育与蜜源,共18课)、产中(蜂产品加工、检测与贸易,共7课)和产后(蜂疗、保健与新药研发,共7课)。选材(包括课文与练习)取自英文专著或学术期刊,内容与词汇基本涵盖蜂学学科主要分支领域,如蜜蜂生物学、蜜蜂饲养管理学、蜜蜂机具设备学、蜜蜂生理学、蜜蜂保护学、蜜蜂生态学、蜜蜂解剖学、蜜蜂遗传与育种学、蜜粉源植物学、蜂产品加工与检测学、蜂产品市场营销学、蜂产品营养与卫生、蜂产品保健学和蜂疗学等。课文中出现的新科学、新技术和新知识都有相应的注释或是以相关词汇形式列出,练习栏目侧重于考查基础专业知识和介绍前沿专业技术,书中穿插有语法讲座(共4个)和翻译技巧讲座(共2个),书末附有蜂学专业词汇总表(Glossa—ry)。
    《蜂学专业英语/全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材》可作为普通高等院校蜂学专业本科生、特种经济动物饲养专业(蜂学)硕士研究生和蜂学专业博士研究生的蜂学专业英语课程教材,也可供从事蜂业科研、教学、外贸、营销、检测、检疫、蜂疗等有关科研工作者参考。
    文章节选
    《蜂学专业英语/全国高等农林院校“十二五”规划教材》:
    Manipulations During the Honey Flow
    If all has been well prepared before the arrival of the honey-flow season, colony management during the season itself usually involves routine colony inspection, management of brood areas and uniting colonies. Timely inspection will quickly locate queenless colonies and overcrowding, which is conducive to swarming. Timely reversals greatly reduce the tendency to swarm and keep the queen out of the honey super. To successfully unite colonies the odors in two colonies have to be mixed in a way that prevents bees from fighting.
    Routine Colony Inspection
    If, on routine inspection, eggs are not present, there is a possibility that the colony is queenless, and queen cells in varying stages of development will be present. While the colony naturally requeens itself, about three weeks of brood production will be lost,substantially reducing the potential honey crop especially if the colony became queenless early in the season. Many beekeepers will maintain several (up to ten percent) queen nucs for such situations. Extra queens are kept in small (three-or four-frame), specially constructed hive bodies with a small population of workers. When a queenless colony is encountered, several empty frames are removed and replaced with those from a queen nuc.
    The queenless colony at this time quite readily accepts a new laying queen that is accompanied especially by some brood and workers. However, developing queen cells must be destroyed.
    If, on routine inspection, the colony is congested with workers, nectar, and pollen, and swarm cells are in varying degrees of development, the colony is about to swarm. Swarming means not only a loss of workers, but a drastic reduction in honey production, so it should be prevented whenever possible. It is best to avoid conditions and combinations of circumstances that induce swarming, as it is easier to prevent than stop once the process is underway. As mentioned earlier, dividing a strong over-wintered colony or removing workers that can be used to sell as packaged bees reduces the tendency to swarm.
    Management of Brood Areas
    The management of colony's brood area is critical during this season. Brood combs and honey combs must be separated carefully~ a queen excluder is often used for this purpose. It is possible to interrupt swarming by manipulating and "unbalancing" the colony. The queen, with several frames of eggs and young brood (if available) and some empty combs, should be confined to the lower brood chamber with a queen excluder. An empty hive body is placed immediately above the queen excluder, and then is the remaining brood placed above the empty chamber. This arrangement upsets colony organization, at least temporarily, and in a week the queen excluder can be removed and the colony should return to normal.
    Another method is based on the fact that the queen starts laying eggs at the bottom of the hive and gradually works upward. When bees are kept in multi-storey hives, with at least two brood chambers, the queen will continue to move upward even into the honey super unless a queen excluder is placed over the brood chamber. The beekeeper can reverse the position of these boxes and so confine the egg-laying activity of the queen to the lower part of the hive, while the supers are spared for honey storage. Reversing brood chambers as previously explained puts her and the recently laid eggs and young larvae in the lower chamber where she will continue to lay. The lower chamber with its frames of empty cells and emerging workers will be reused. Reversing also moves young workers downward where they will feed developing larvae, thus relieving congestion near the top of the hive. During peak brood rearing, the chambers may have to be reversed every 10-to 14-day period.
    ……
    目录
    Part I Before Production (Honeybee Raising, Breeding and Pasture)
    Lesson One Honeybee Biology
    Lesson Two Honeybee Raising and Management I
    Lesson Three Honeybee Raising and Management II
    Lesson Four Honeybee Raising and Management III
    Lesson Five Honeybee Raising and Management IV
    Lesson Six Honeybee Raising and Management V
    Grammar 1 Gerund, Present and Past Participles
    Lesson Seven Honeybee Raising and Management VI
    Lesson Eight Beekeeping Equipment
    Lesson Nine Bee Physiology
    Lesson Ten Honeybee Protection and Pathology
    Lesson Eleven Honeybee Synecology or Biosociology
    Lesson Twelve Honeybee Morphology
    Grammar 2 Prefix, Suffix and Compound Words
    Lesson Thirteen Honeybee Taxonomy
    Lesson Fourteen Honeybee Genetics and Developmental Biology
    Lesson Fifteen Honeybee Breeding
    Lesson Sixteen Evolutionary Ecology of Honeybee
    Lesson Seventeen Melliferous Plants
    Lesson Eighteen Wild Bee Pollinators
    Grammar 3 Special English Words

    Part III During Production (Bee Products Processing, Assay and Trade)
    Lesson Nineteen Bee-products Analysis I
    Lesson Twenty Bee-products Analysis 11
    Lesson Twenty-One Detection of Bee-products I
    Lesson Twenty-Two Detection of Bee-products II
    Lesson Twenty-Three Detection of Bee-products III
    Lesson Twenty-Four Derivative Products of Bee-products
    Lesson Twenty-Five The Marketing of Bee Products
    Grammar 4 Compound Words with Hyphens

    Part III After Production (Apitherapy, Health Care and New Drug R & D)
    Lesson Twenty-Six Nutrition and Hygiene of Bee Products
    Lesson Twenty-Seven Health Care of Bee Products
    Lesson Twenty-Eight Apitherapy
    Lecture 1 Context -based Techniques for Translation
    Lesson Twenty-Nine Molecular Pharmacology
    Lesson Thirty Biochemical Pharmacology
    Lesson Thirty-One Pharmacy
    Lesson Thirty-Two Experimental Pharmaceutics
    Lecture 2 Examples for General Expressions of Title Translation
    Basic English Terms in Apiculture

    与描述相符

    100

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