全书将专业英语的语法知识,计算机的硬件、软件、数据处理技术、网络技术及计算机应用等内容分成6章。第1 章介绍计算机专业英语的基础知识,包括计算机专业英语的构词法分析、语法知识介绍、专业资料的翻译与写作等内容;第2 章为计算机硬件知识,内容有**处理器、存储器和输入 输出设备;第3 章为计算机软件知识,内容有操作系统、数据结构及编程语言;第4 章为数据处理技术,包括数据库原理、数据仓库与数据挖掘、大数据和云计算技术;第5 章为计算机网络知识,内容有网络基础、信息**、无线网络;第6 章为计算机应用,包括电子商务、移动商务、人工智能、神经网络与专家系统及办公自动化。每章的*后部分是专业英语应用模块。 本书可作为高等教育本、专科院校计算机相关专业的教材,也可作为参考书供读者使用。

第 1 章 计算机专业英语基础知识...................................................... 1 1.1 计算机专业英语的特点................................................................................................... 1 1.1.1 用词和语法的特点...........................................................................................................1 1.1.2 It … 句型结构................................................................................................................3 1.1.3 专业文献的特征..............................................................................................................4 1.2 计算机专业词汇的构词法分析........................................................................................ 5 1.2.1 专业英语词汇的构成特点................................................................................................. 5 1.2.2 词汇缩略......................................................................................................................10 1.2.3 计算机专用术语与命令..................................................................................................11 1.3 专业英语中的常用语法知识.......................................................................................... 15 1.3.1 动词不定式..................................................................................................................15 1.3.2 分词............................................................................................................................17 1.3.3 动名词.........................................................................................................................19 1.3.4 被动语态...................................................................................................................... 20 1.3.5 定语从句...................................................................................................................... 22 1.3.6 状语从句...................................................................................................................... 24 1.3.7 时态简介...................................................................................................................... 27 1.4 计算机专业资料的翻译与写作...................................................................................... 30 1.4.1 专业英语的阅读............................................................................................................30 1.4.2 专业英语翻译............................................................................................................... 32 1.4.3 专业英语写作...............................................................................................................40 第 2 章 Hardware Knowledge................................................... 43 2.1 CPU ....................................................................................................................... 43 2.1.1 Text ............................................................................................................................43 2.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................48 2.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................49 2.2 Memory.................................................................................................................. 51 2.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................51 2.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 55 2.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 56 2.3 Input Output Devices ............................................................................................ 57 2.3.1 Text ............................................................................................................................57 2.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................63 2.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................64 2.4 专业英语应用模块..................................................................................................... 66 2.4.1 The Function of BIOS.................................................................................................66 2.4.2 Password Setup.........................................................................................................67 第3 章 Software Knowledge .................................................... 69 3.1 Operating System ................................................................................................. 69 3.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................69 3.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................... 73 3.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 74 3.2 Data Structures..................................................................................................... 76 3.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................76 3.2.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................80 3.2.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................81 3.3 Programming Language....................................................................................... 82 3.3.1 Text............................................................................................................................82 3.3.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................86 3.3.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................87 3.4 专业英语应用模块..................................................................................................... 89 3.4.1 Computer Malfunction ................................................................................................89 3.4.2 The Malfunctions of Main Board................................................................................. 90 第4 章 Data Processing Technology ....................................... 92 4.1 Database Principle ................................................................................................ 92 4.1.1 Text............................................................................................................................92 4.1.2 Exercises ...................................................................................................................96 4.1.3 Reading Material ........................................................................................................ 97 4.2 Data Warehouse and Data Mining ....................................................................... 99 4.2.1 Text ............................................................................................................................99 4.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................104 4.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 105 4.3 Big Data ...............................................................................................................106 4.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................106 4.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................109 4.3.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................110 4.4 Cloud Computing Technology ..............................................................................111 4.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................111 4.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................115 4.4.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................116 4.5 专业英语应用模块.................................................................................................... 118 4.5.1 The Interview Questions ..........................................................................................118 4.5.2 Resume ...................................................................................................................119 4.5.3 Appointment letter .................................................................................................... 121 第5 章 Computer Network Technology ................................. 122 5.1 Computer Network Basics ................................................................................... 122 5.1.1 Text.......................................................................................................................... 122 5.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 127 5.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 128 5.2 Information Security............................................................................................. 129 5.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................129 5.2.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 133 5.2.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 135 5.3 Wireless Networks............................................................................................... 137 5.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................137 5.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................141 5.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 142 5.4 专业英语应用模块....................................................................................................144 5.4.1 Self-Introduction ......................................................................................................144 5.4.2 Self-Recommendation............................................................................................. 145 第6 章 Computer Applications ............................................... 147 6.1 Electronic Commerce ..........................................................................................147 6.1.1 Text..........................................................................................................................147 6.1.2 Exercises ................................................................................................................. 152 6.1.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 153 6.2 Mobile Commerce ...............................................................................................155 6.2.1 Text ..........................................................................................................................155 6.2.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................159 6.2.3 Reading Material ......................................................................................................160 6.3 Artificial Intelligence ............................................................................................. 162 6.3.1 Text..........................................................................................................................162 6.3.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................166 6.3.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 167 6.4 Neural Networks and Expert System ..................................................................169 6.4.1 Text..........................................................................................................................169 6.4.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................174 6.4.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 175 6.5 Office Automation ................................................................................................176 6.5.1 Text..........................................................................................................................176 6.5.2 Exercises .................................................................................................................181 6.5.3 Reading Material ...................................................................................................... 182 6.6 专业英语应用模块....................................................................................................184 6.6.1 Notification Letter .....................................................................................................184 6.6.2 Letters of Apologies .................................................................................................184 6.6.3 Letter of Inquiry ........................................................................................................185 参考译文....................................................................... 187 第 2 章 硬件知识............................................................................................................187 第3 章 软件知识............................................................................................................199 第4 章 数据处理技术..................................................................................................... 209 第5 章 计算机网络技术...................................................................................................222 第6 章 计算机应用........................................................................................................ 233 练习答案....................................................................... 251 附录1 计算机专业英语词汇表..................................................... 261 附录2 计算机专业英语缩写词表.................................................. 284 参考文献....................................................................... 300