周一智取A中**难度推理题
题型一览
根据全国英语等级考试三级考试大纲(全新版)之语言技能表的要求,在阅读理解中,考生应能:
(1)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;
(2)理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系;
(3)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;
(4)区分观点、论点和依据。
这四种技能均可以推理题的方式出现,主要测试考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力,领悟所读材料中句子之间的逻辑关系,并且在理解原文所直接陈述的观点或事实的基础上,进行合乎逻辑的推理,领悟作者的言外之意、观点、写作意图和态度。
推理题是PETS三级考试中出现*多的一类题,大约占44%左右。总体来讲,出现在三级考试中的推理题可以分为以下三类:
1.细节推理题
该题侧重于考查对原文细节信息的推理引申。题干中经常出现imply、infer、indicate、suggest、deduce、assume、learn等词。其典型的题干命题模式一般如下:
It can be inferred from the text/the last paragraph/the first sentence that.
It is implied(indicated,suggested) in the passage/the first paragraph/the second sentence/the example that.
The passage implies that.
The author/writer suggests(indicates)in the passage that.
From the passage,it can be inferred that.
An inference which may(not)be made from the passage is.
We can infer(assume,deduce) that.
Which of the following can(not)be inferred from the passage?
By…the author implies(suggests,indicates )that.
From the text,we learn/know that.
2.态度语气推理题
该题侧重于考查对作者语气和态度的推理,其经典的题干命题模式一般如下:
The authors attitude towards…might be summarized as one of.
Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author?
The tone of the passage can best be described as.
The authors tone in this passage is.
What is the tone /mood of the passage?
How does the author feel about…?
3.写作意图推理
该题需要考生在把握文章某段落或全文内容的基础上对作者写作意图进行推理判断。其典型的题干命题模式一般如下:
The purpose of the text/the first paragraph is to.
The passage is intended to.
The author in this passage intends to.
The purpose of writing this text is to.
Why dose the author write this text?
……