It is recorded by the history of statistics that "political arithmetic" and " staatenkunde" date back to the 17th century--primary social statistics, originated in Britain and Germany. Almost at the same time, "gambling mathematics'--primary probability theory, appeared in Italy. Primary mathematical statistics did not come into being until the 19th century when law of large numbers and error theory were discovered and added to probability theory. So we can draw the conclusion thatsocial statist