《中公版·2022专升本考试应试指导:英语》本书分为三篇,即词汇专项篇、基础语法篇、题型专项篇。 词汇专项篇:章为基础词汇;第二章为词汇辨析,主要讲解形近词辨析和近义词辨析。 基础语法篇:章为词法透析,主要讲解名词、冠词、数词和量词、代词、介词、形容词和副词、动词、连词;第二章为句法攻克,主要讲解主谓一致、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、倒装、强调句。 题型专项篇:分为三章,分别为阅读理解、翻译和写作。

篇 词汇专项篇
章 基础词汇
Group One
able [謖eibl] adj. 能干的,有能力的;出色的
【短语】be able to do sth. 能够做某事
【例句】You must be able to speak English for this job. 做这项工作你要会说英语。
Would she be able to reach land There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.
她能够到达陆地吗?除了继续前行和抱有希望之外也别无他法了。
ability [藜謖biliti] n. 能力,能耐,本领
【短语】have the ability to do sth. 有做……的能力
【例句】The Iron Man has the ability to save the world. 钢铁侠有拯救世界的能力。
Man’s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited. 人类应付自然灾难的能力是有限的。
January [謖d廾覸nju藜ri] n. 一月
【例句】January is my least favourite month. 一月是我不喜欢的月份。
offer [謖蘅:f藜] vt. 提供;提出;出价;贡献,奉献
vi. 提议;求婚
n. 提供;出价
【例句】Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said 你能提供证据证明你所说的话吗?
But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas.
但是他们的新店提供了一份新的简短的菜单:炸薯条、汉堡和汽水。
sad [s覸d] adj. 悲哀的,令人悲痛的,伤心的
【短语】sad to say 不幸的是
【例句】Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears. 那不幸的消息使她震惊,她失声痛哭。
The longer we live, the more certain words remind us of the glad and sad events of our past.
我们活得越久,某些词语就越能使我们回忆起快乐和悲伤的往事。
lack [l覸k] vi. & vt. & n. 缺乏,不足,没有
【短语】lack of 缺少
【例句】Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment. 她的决定似乎表明她缺乏政治判断力。
You need not worry if you lack money. 你不需要担心缺钱。
each [i:t蘩] pron. 各个;各自
adj. 每个,每,每一
adv. 每个
int. 每个;个人
【短语】each other 互相;彼此;相互
【例句】There were three students and I gave a book to each. 有三个学生,我发给每个人一本书。
It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind when we Chinese greet each other.
这是我们中国人打招呼的句话。
They both hold each an opinion. 他们俩各执己见。
I’d give some of the money to each member of my family. 我会把一部分钱分给我的家人。
cafe [謖k覸feI] n. 咖啡馆,小餐厅
【例句】If you begin to flag, there is an excellent cafe to revive you.
如果你开始感到疲倦,有一家极棒的咖啡馆能让你重振精神。
habit [謖h覸bit] n. 习惯,习性
【短语】in the habit of 有……的习惯
【例句】He is in the habit of rising early. 他有早起的习惯。
As far as the professor is concerned, college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.
在教授看来,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。
railway [謖reilwei] n. 铁路,铁道
【短语】railway station 火车站
【例句】It takes a lot of labour to build a railway. 修建一条铁路需要大量劳动力。
rain [rein] n. 雨,雨水; (复数)雨季
vi.下雨
vt. 使大量落下
【短语】brave the rain 冒雨
【例句】There will be rain in all parts of the country. 全国各地将有雨。
The rain was heavy and continuously; the house was damaged. 雨下个不停,房子被毁了。
ice [ais] n. 冰,冰块;矜持
vt. 冰镇,冰冻;结冰
【例句】She slipped on the ice and fell. 她在冰上摔了一跤。
It is a kind of iced water. 它是一种冰水。
idea [aI謖dI藜] n. 想法,思想,意见,观念
【短语】have an idea 有个主意
have no idea 不知道
【例句】I really like the idea of helping people. 我非常喜欢帮助他人。
Whenever he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn’t make himself understood.
每当他尝试解释新的想法,他就是说不清楚。
daily [謖deili] adj. 每日的;按天计算的;日常的
adv. 每日,天天
n. 日报
【短语】daily life 日常生活
daily necessities 日用品;生活必需品
daily work 每日作业
【例句】They held daily press briefings. 他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。
As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. 在他还是个孩子的时候,他在意大利、法国和瑞士的大城市生活过一段时间,这些地方每天都在饮用瓶装水。
wait [weit] vi. & n. 等待,等候
【例句】He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage. 他收拾行李,让我们等了好半天。
We didn’t have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.
我们不用等很长时间,因为队伍移动得很快。
walk [w蘅:k] vi. 步行,散步,走
vt. 陪……走;走过;使行走
n. 散步,步行;人行道
【例句】I missed the bus and had to walk home. 我没赶上公共汽车,只好走回家。
For example, even a spoiled parrot does not need a house sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding. 例如,即使是一只被宠坏的鹦鹉,也不需要专人每天带它散步,给它喂食。
zoo [zu:] n. 动物园
【短语】in the zoo 在动物园里
go to the zoo 去动物园
【例句】Would they put it in a zoo or give it a room in a hotel
他们会把它放在动物园里还是在酒店里给它一个房间?
We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 出于特殊关照,我们带孩子们去了动物园。
name [neim] n. 名字;名誉
vt. 说出;命名
adj. 有名的,**的
【短语】be named after以……的名字命名
【例句】He can’t even spell his own name. 他甚至不会写自己的名字。
It took fifteen minutes for her to realize that she had spelled my name incorrectly.
她用了十五分钟才意识到自己把我名字写错了。
quiet [謖kwai藜t] adj. 寂静的,安静的
【短语】quiet down 安静下来
at a quiet 安定地
【例句】The city quieted down after the disturbances. 骚乱过后,这座城市平静了。
Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. 因此,其他父母可以有一些安静的时间,自由地做一些他们计划了很长时间的事情。
job [d廾蘅b] n. 职业,工作;零活;职责,任务
【例句】Waitressing is a dead-end job. 服务员这一工作没什么前途。
The conditions of my new job are better than the old one. 我的新工作条件比原来的工作要好。
fact [f覸kt] n. 事实,实际,实情
【短语】in fact 实际上;其实;实则;事实上
【例句】In fact, I am not interested in math. 事实上,我对数学并不感兴趣。
In fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggested that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “more promising than drug studies”. 到目前为止,爱因斯坦医学院的研究表明:事实上生活方式的改变比**研究对于健康老龄化更有前景。
gather [謖g覸奁藜] vi. 聚集,集合;渐增
vt. 收集,使聚集;推断
n. 集合,聚集
【短语】gather information 收集信息
【例句】People would gather from near and far. 人们会从四面八方聚集起来。
Once it is given a program, that is, a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language, a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. 一旦给计算机一个程序,即由受过计算机语言训练的技术人员精心设计的一套指令,它就可以为多种目的收集广泛的信息。
get [get] vi. & vt. 变得;成为;到达
【短语】get about (消息等)传播,流传; (使)在……走动、旅行
get across (使)被理解, (使)被接受 get along with 与……和睦相处
get around 随意走走,旅行 get away 逃掉
get away with 干了(坏事)而不受处分 get off 下(车、马)
【例句】The river was so turbulent that no one could get across.
河里水流湍急,没有人能过得去。
Although I like college, I can still get homesick. 虽然我喜欢上大学,但我还是会想家。
Group Two
near [ni藜] adv. 近,接近
adj. 近的;近似的
prep. 靠近
v. 靠拢
【例句】The exams are drawing near. 考试越来越近了。
You’d better open a savings account at the bank near the university. 你好在大学附近的银行开个账户。
take [teik] vt. 拿,抓;吃;拿走,取;记录;认为;搭乘
【短语】take over 接管;接替 take up 拿起;开始从事
take down记录;记下 take care of 照顾
take away 清除;拿走 take off 脱下;起飞
take place 发生 take the place of 替代
take part in 参与

篇词汇专项篇 章 基础词汇2 GroupOne2 GroupTwo7 GroupThree12 GroupFour17 GroupFive21 第二章 词汇辨析27 节 形近词辨析27 第二节 近义词辨析32 第二篇 基础语法篇 章 词法透析38 节 名词38 第二节 冠词45 第三节 数词和量词52 第四节 代词58 第五节 介词68 第六节 形容词和副词76 第七节 动词86 第八节 连词111 第二章 句法攻克113 节 主谓一致113 第二节 名词性从句120 第三节 定语从句131 第四节 状语从句140 第五节 虚拟语气149 第六节 倒装158 第七节 强调句163 第三篇 题型专项篇 章 阅读理解168 节 技巧点拨168 第二节 同步训练178 第二章 翻译189 节 技巧点拨189 第二节 同步训练205 第三章 写作211 节 技巧点拨211 第二节 应用文写作212 第三节 议论文写作230