《史学理论与史学史》是意大利历史学家贝奈戴托•克罗齐创作的历史学著作，**出版于1915年。本书是一部论文集，收录了作者在1912—1913年间发表的一些论文。全书分为两编：史学理论、史学史。上编是全书的核心，集中体现了作者的史学观点。下编的主要内容是叙述从古希腊以来西方历史学发展状况。本书提出了“一切历史都是当代史”这一命题，对20世纪西方史学有着重大影响。

导 读 PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION PART I THEORY OF HISTORIOGRAPHY I. History and Chronicle II. Pseudo-Histories III. History as History of the Universal Criticism of "Universal History" IV. Ideal Genesis and Dissolution of the "Philosiohy of History" V. The Positivity of History VI. The Humanity of History VII. Choice and Periodization VIII. Distinction (Special Histories) and division IX. The "History of Nature" and History APPENDIX I. Attested Evidence APPENDIX II. Analogy and Anomaly of Special Histories APPENDIX III. Philosophy and Methodology PART II CONCERNING THE HISTORY OF HISTORIOGRAPHY I. Preliminary Questions II. Graeco-Roman Historiography III. Medieval Historiography IV. The Historiography of the Renaissance V. The Historiography of the Enlightenment VI. The Historiography of Romanticism VII. The Historiography of Positivism VIII. The New Historiography Conclusion 术语汇编与简释